The Center for the Study of Scholastic Discipline

          working to reduce the school to prison pipeline
   Center for the Study of Scholastic Discipline

Fresno Unified School District — Policy Analysis 2026

Grand Total
85 / 106
80.2%
Base Score
76 / 96
Extra Credit
9 / 10

Download complete evaluation

Score by Section

SectionScoreMaxNotes
Culturally Responsive Training58Notes
Clear & Consistent Policies78Notes
Restorative Justice Practices68Notes
Bias Awareness & Mitigation68Notes
Culturally Relevant Curriculum78Notes
Community Engagement & Collaboration88Notes
Professional Development on Equity & Inclusion48Notes
Mental Health & Trauma-Informed Practices58Notes
Data Collection & Analysis88Notes
Student Voice & Leadership68Notes
Equitable Access to Support Services88Notes
Continuous Evaluation & Improvement68Notes
Extra Credit910Notes

Suggestions to Improve the Score

Every item below its maximum, worst gap first, with the reviewer's own notes as the rationale.

Show suggestions (19)
  • 8.2 [Mental Health & Trauma-Informed Practices]: Safe, supportive spaces (mindfulness/sensory) — Currently: Not Implemented (0/2 pts). No public documentation was found confirming district-wide implementation of mindfulness or sensory/calming spaces as an official FUSD program.
  • 10.3 [Student Voice & Leadership]: Students facilitate restorative processes — Currently: Not Implemented (0/2 pts). No public documentation was found confirming that FUSD students are formally trained to independently facilitate restorative processes (circles/conferences) themselves; the district's restorative work is led by adult Restorative Practices Counselors.
  • 1.1 [Culturally Responsive Training]: Mandatory cultural competency training for all staff — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). A statewide LGBTQ+/equity survey reported FUSD's diversity/anti-bias/cultural competency training is <cite index="1-2,1-3">"Partially/Among some but not all staff"</cite> implemented though <cite index="1-3">mandatory</cite>; a 2025 Fresnoland report notes <cite index="11-6">supervisors are expected to complete training relating to FRISK evaluations, the district's bargaining agreement…
  • 1.3 [Culturally Responsive Training]: Culturally relevant PD resources in staff learning — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Evidence is topic-specific rather than comprehensive: <cite index="45-13">The district is offering training opportunities for its current instructors who are interested in teaching ethnic studies, including funding to earn a graduate certificate in the subject</cite>. No broader district-wide culturally-relevant PD resource library was confirmed.
  • 1.4 [Culturally Responsive Training]: Regular feedback/measurement on training effectiveness — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). The district is building new measurement systems but acknowledges past gaps: <cite index="11-9">The superintendent says the district hasn't had an effective way to measure and track staff training since the pandemic</cite>, and is now <cite index="11-13">building a new model...including a dashboard that will track required and completed training for employees</cite>, indicating work-…
  • 2.3 [Clear & Consistent Policies]: Staff training on consistent application — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). The district is <cite index="11-6">implementing new required training for supervisors on how to properly evaluate employees</cite> and building consistency, but this centers on staff evaluation rather than confirmed discipline-specific consistency training for all staff.
  • 3.2 [Restorative Justice Practices]: Staff training in restorative practices — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Restorative practices training exists but appears regionally piloted rather than universal: <cite index="117-3">McLane High School is part of a Pilot Region of the Fresno Unified School District which is charged with developing and applying Restorative Practices</cite>, indicating partial rather than fully district-wide staff training.
  • 3.3 [Restorative Justice Practices]: Curriculum integrates conflict-resolution skills — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Conflict-resolution skill-building exists through Ethnic Studies and Mediator Mentors curricula, but there is no confirmed evidence of conflict-resolution being integrated into the core curriculum district-wide across all grade levels.
  • 4.1 [Bias Awareness & Mitigation]: Implicit bias training for staff — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Bias-focused training is reported as mandatory but <cite index="1-2">Partially/Among some but not all staff</cite> implemented, and a 2025 update notes <cite index="11-6">new anti-bias training added for the 2025-2026 school year</cite> specifically for supervisors, not confirmed for all staff.
  • 4.3 [Bias Awareness & Mitigation]: Cultural competence checks in hiring — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). The district's <cite index="76-2">Human Resources and Diversity team...manage recruitment...while promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives</cite>, and job listings note <cite index="159-12">Collaboration, cultural competence, and effective communication are essential soft skills</cite>, but no explicit standardized cultural-competence hiring rubric/checklist was found.
  • 5.2 [Culturally Relevant Curriculum]: Teacher PD on integrating diverse perspectives — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Training is targeted specifically at Ethnic Studies instructors (<cite index="45-13">The district is offering training opportunities for its current instructors who are interested in teaching ethnic studies, including funding to earn a graduate certificate in the subject</cite>) rather than broad teacher PD on diverse perspectives district-wide.
  • 7.1 [Professional Development on Equity & Inclusion]: Ongoing anti-bias/equity training — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). As with 4.1, anti-bias/equity training is emerging (new for 2025-26 for supervisors) but not confirmed as ongoing and universal for all staff.
  • 7.2 [Professional Development on Equity & Inclusion]: Workshops on culturally responsive teaching — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Workshops on culturally responsive teaching appear limited to Ethnic Studies-specific teacher training rather than a broad district-wide program confirmed for all staff.
  • 7.3 [Professional Development on Equity & Inclusion]: Equity topics in staff meetings/PD — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). The Curriculum, Instruction & Professional Learning department states its vision is <cite index="4-2">to foster an equitable culture of learning with high expectations and rigor</cite>, but specific evidence of equity topics embedded regularly in staff meetings/PD was not confirmed in detail.
  • 7.4 [Professional Development on Equity & Inclusion]: Participation in equity-focused conferences — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Limited evidence found: FUSD hosted an equity-adjacent <cite index="141-1">Fresno Unified School District - Keynote Speaker at the Family Engagement Bootcamp - Fresno, CA</cite>, but no broader confirmed pattern of staff attending external equity-focused conferences.
  • 8.3 [Mental Health & Trauma-Informed Practices]: Trauma-informed staff training — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). The district provides some trauma-related training tied to state mandate: <cite index="58-10,58-11">In accordance with AB 2246, FUSD provides suicide prevention, intervention and postvention services...training to staff</cite>, but broader trauma-informed training for all staff was not confirmed.
  • 12.3 [Continuous Evaluation & Improvement]: Benchmarking vs. state/national comparators — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). The district sets internal targets tied to state/national frameworks (e.g., SBAC, iReady, CCI benchmarks through 2030) and uses the <cite index="51-1">California's Accountability System</cite>, but explicit systematic benchmarking against peer districts or national comparators beyond state dashboard metrics was not clearly confirmed.
  • 12.4 [Continuous Evaluation & Improvement]: PD & reflective practice culture — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). The district emphasizes a professional learning culture (e.g., expanding <cite index="198-1">Universal Design for Learning training for teachers</cite> as an interim guardrail), but a fully institutionalized reflective-practice culture tied specifically to discipline equity was not fully confirmed.
  • EC5 [Extra Credit]: Californians for Justice 'Relationship Centered Schools' campaign partnership — a multi-year youth-led racial-justice partnership that has driven concrete district policy changes (lower counselor ratios, expanded race/social justice courses, restorative framework funding). — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="22-8">Fresno students have succeeded in lowering the student-to-counselor ratio in their district, expanding race and social justice courses to all Fresno high schools, and…

Source Documents Used

Show source documents (62)
DocumentDateLocal CopySource
Community Engagement Equitable Access Effective Staff Health & Wellness Learn More2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/strategic-plan/guardrails
Student Discipline2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/dpi/student-discipline
Student Voice Board Communication (Student Advisory Council, GSA Youth Voice Collaborative, Race and Social Action Student Advisory Council)2023-04-28Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/uploaded/AMA/Board_Communication/Other/Student_Voice/Student_Voice_Archived.pdf
CDE Restorative Practices and School Discipline2026Open filehttps://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/ss/se/restorativepractices.asp
Code of Conduct2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/it/programs/tournament-of-technology-tot/code-of-conduct
Student Conduct on Buses2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/transportation/student-conduct-on-buses
Community Engagement2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/strategic-plan/guardrails/community-engagment
Equitable Access2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/strategic-plan/guardrails/equitable-access
BP 5144.1 - Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process2026Open filehttps://bp.fresnounified.org/wp-content/uploads/5144-1-BP-Suspension-And-Expulsion-Due-Process.pdf
LCAP Federal Addendum (restorative practices, repair circles, professional learning)2026-06-04Open filehttps://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1780593568/fresnouorg/enpf6hv5g6uyrnukantm/LCAPFederalAddendum-updated62026.pdf
Dress Code and Discipline Policies2019-07-09Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/communications/parent-handbook/dress-code-and-discipline
Parent Notification and Family Engagement2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/communications/parent-handbook/parent-notification-and-family-engagement
Restorative Practices2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/dpi/restorative-practices
Student Learning2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/communications/parent-handbook/dress-code-and-discipline-policies
2020-21 Parent Student Handbook (English)2020-07-15Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/72a76f1a-1038-4fb2-9306-0be80cb21e8b
2020-21 Parent Student Handbook (Hmong)2020-07-08Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/5bf8ac6b-92cb-4892-8aec-d24c8970164a
2020-21 Parent-Student-Handbook (Spanish)2020-07-08Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/41e4ff4a-e42d-44f3-ac44-6f10e91c68e0
2021-22 Parent Student Handbook (English)2022-04-08Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/c207bbda-a35f-4a25-88d1-f97ce00f036e
2021-22 Parent Student Handbook (Hmong)2022-04-08Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/86b3f878-586e-4bc1-95d9-78003d5d1231
2021-22 Parent Student Handbook (Spanish)2022-04-19Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/856632c5-00ee-468e-83f9-f8f3cdccd8c0
2022-23 Parent Student Handbook (English)2022-08-12Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/c7ccba9d-54ae-441b-a78f-f5ff434272e4
2022-23 Parent Student Handbook (Hmong)2022-08-12Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/14a22c2c-7ef2-42f3-959e-5cf5e0157913
2022-23 Parent Student Handbook (Spanish)2022-08-12Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/7ddd3ab9-2b2c-443e-969d-d35d90ce2cc8
2023-2024 Parent Student Handbook (English)2023-10-04Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/6ab01df6-54dd-420c-88a3-273b9edee60b
2023-2024 Parent Student Handbook (Hmong)2023-08-08Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/334a3fb7-da9f-42e7-b9f7-087d75e368d1
2023-2024 Parent Student Handbook (Spanish)2023-08-08Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/23d1f734-9234-4966-b033-69d0e27df9e0
2024-25 Parent Student Handbook (English)2024-07-10Open filehttps://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1722987955/fresnouorg/zcax1ov4pmfss1ul7toi/Finalist2024-25ParentStudentHandbook-English_FINAL.pdf
2024-25 Parent Student Handbook (Hmong)2024-08-07Open filehttps://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1723047722/fresnouorg/fj0nw9vs1ylm0thxemwr/2024-25-Parent-Student-Handbook-Hmong_FINAL.pdf
2024-25 Parent Student Handbook (Spanish)2024-07-10Open filehttps://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1722986619/fresnouorg/mcs19oebrrebeptgbaiq/Finalsite2024-25-Parent-Student-Handbook-Spanish_FINAL.pdf
2025-26 Local Control and Accountability Plan (Draft)2025-04-22Open filehttps://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1745344910/fresnouorg/swtlnc4d5qkn7eziut9f/DRAFT1-2025_Local_Control_and_Accountability_Plan_Fresno_Unified_School_District_20250415.pdf
2025-26 Parent Student Handbook (English)2026-03-27Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/00c8b8d0-0320-45de-b539-af4c6e88337b
2025-26 Parent Student Handbook (Hmong)2026-04-02Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/bfe26cac-5307-48ab-834e-d8bab08cee51
2025-26 Parent Student Handbook (Spanish)2026-04-02Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/b93e4901-ad1d-4fcc-8347-ff207bf58529
2026-27 Parent Student Handbook (English)2026-06-24Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/7a63b9df-f051-44ca-a78f-581b0eb537f1
2026-27 Parent Student Handbook (Hmong)2026-07-07Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/7b87027d-2765-4157-b5ec-0a4b3c244ad7
2026-27 Parent Student Handbook (Spanish)2026-06-24Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/resource-manager/view/38038af8-c38d-4552-bf7e-1430d3070f9d
BP 0415 - Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (English)2024-11-07Open filehttps://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1731016453/fresnouorg/io8llzwsumwhvk6rignd/DEI_BoardPolicy0415_English.pdf
BP 0440.1 - District Safety Plans / Discipline Provisions (Diligent Community)2025-05-30Open filehttps://fresnounified.diligent.community/document/65bc3bbb-768d-403a-943f-8283ed95a974/
BP 5145.3 - Nondiscrimination/Harassment2024-04-25Open filehttps://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1719337292/fresnouorg/ymaiedvofdzyjmw4a7ir/5145-3-BP-Nondiscrimination-Harassment-.pdf
BP 5145.7 - Sexual Harassment2024-02-23Open filehttps://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1719337416/fresnouorg/chkkerrmlipzsw8sre05/5145-7-BP-Sexual-Harassment-1.pdf
2024-25 LCAP2024-07-01Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/state-and-federal-programs/local-control-and-accountability-plan-lcap/2024-25-lcap
Board Agendas and Minutes2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/board/board-agendas-and-minutes
Board Policies Landing Page2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/board/board-policies
CDE Behavioral Intervention Strategies and Supports2026-04-08Open filehttps://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/ss/se/behaviorialintervention.asp
CDE Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS)2026Open filehttps://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/ri/
CDE School Discipline Information and Resources2026-07-22Open filehttps://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/ss/se/schooldiscipline.asp
CDE State Guidance Letter for New Laws on Discipline2021-08-19Open filehttps://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/el/le/yr21ltr0819.asp
Community Engagement Initiative Grant2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/parent-university/initiatives/community-engagement-initiative-grant
Community Schools Steering Committee Meetings2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/community-schools/sub-page-steeringcommittee
CSI Book Resources / Teacher Toolkit on Harmful Language & BP 04152026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/csi/book-resources
CTE Advisory Board Members2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/ccr/cte/partners/advisory-board-members
Department of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Homepage2026Open filehttps://dei.fresnounified.org/
Dress Code and Discipline Policies2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/fs/pages/19060
Family Engagement Events2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/parent-university/family-engagement-events
Family Engagement Professional Learning2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/parent-university/initiatives/family-engagement-professional-learning
Intensive Behavioral Interventions2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/dpi/behavioral-intervention
Life Skills Family Engagement2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/parent-university/initiatives/life-skills-family-engagement
Local Control and Accountability Plan (LCAP) Page2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/state-and-federal-programs/local-control-and-accountability-plan-lcap
Parent Student Handbook2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/communications/parent-handbook
Prevention and Intervention Department Landing Page2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/dpi
Student Advisory Group2026Open filehttps://www.fresnounified.org/departments/campus-culture/student-advisory-group
Fresno Unified School District Scoring Sheet2026Open filefile:///C:/_CSSD/CSSDWebsite/cssdisc.org_htdocs/DistrictPolicies/Fresno_Unified_School_District/2026/Fresno_Unified_School_District_Scoring_Sheet.xlsx