The Center for the Study of Scholastic Discipline

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   Center for the Study of Scholastic Discipline

Asheville City Schools — Policy Analysis 2026

Grand Total
84 / 106
79.2%
Base Score
75 / 96
Extra Credit
9 / 10

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Score by Section

SectionScoreMaxNotes
Culturally Responsive Training58Notes
Clear & Consistent Policies78Notes
Restorative Justice Practices58Notes
Bias Awareness & Mitigation58Notes
Culturally Relevant Curriculum58Notes
Community Engagement & Collaboration88Notes
Professional Development on Equity & Inclusion78Notes
Mental Health & Trauma-Informed Practices58Notes
Data Collection & Analysis78Notes
Student Voice & Leadership78Notes
Equitable Access to Support Services88Notes
Continuous Evaluation & Improvement68Notes
Extra Credit910Notes

Suggestions to Improve the Score

Every item below its maximum, worst gap first, with the reviewer's own notes as the rationale.

Show suggestions (18)
  • 1.4 [Culturally Responsive Training]: Regular feedback/measurement on training effectiveness — Currently: Not Implemented (0/2 pts). No public documentation was found describing a formal process to measure or evaluate the effectiveness of cultural-competency/equity training.
  • 3.4 [Restorative Justice Practices]: Peer mediation program — Currently: Not Implemented (0/2 pts). No public documentation was found describing a formal peer mediation program within Asheville City Schools.
  • 5.4 [Culturally Relevant Curriculum]: Culturally specific courses/electives — Currently: Not Implemented (0/2 pts). No public documentation was found confirming culturally specific courses or electives (e.g., ethnic studies) in ACS course catalogs.
  • 8.2 [Mental Health & Trauma-Informed Practices]: Safe, supportive spaces (mindfulness/sensory) — Currently: Not Implemented (0/2 pts). No public documentation was found describing dedicated sensory rooms, mindfulness spaces, or similar calming spaces in ACS schools.
  • 1.1 [Culturally Responsive Training]: Mandatory cultural competency training for all staff — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="57-6">Funding professional development opportunities for students, parents, and teachers... ACS district-wide equity training through entities such as Racial Equity Institute</cite> shows district-wide racial equity training exists, but it is not confirmed as mandatory for all staff district-wide, so rated In-Work.
  • 2.3 [Clear & Consistent Policies]: Staff training on consistent application — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="70-5,70-6">Part of the assistance provided by Asheville City Schools during the required three-year support program includes initial orientation, on-site mentors, professional development...While procedures, policies, and curriculum take center stage, beginning teachers participate and engage in learning</cite>, but no district-wide ongoing training specifically on consistent discipline…
  • 3.3 [Restorative Justice Practices]: Curriculum integrates conflict-resolution skills — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="13-5">all teachers at Asheville Middle now have a 30-minute Advisory Time to start every day with their students in circles</cite> shows conflict-resolution/relationship-building integrated into daily schedule at least at one school, but district-wide curricular integration is not confirmed.
  • 4.1 [Bias Awareness & Mitigation]: Implicit bias training for staff — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Staff and board members have participated in structural-racism training (<cite index="59-4">Moving away from a focus on personal bigotry and bias, this workshop presents a historical, cultural and structural analysis of racism</cite>) and the board itself <cite index="152-1">completed a facilitated session on isolating race in decision-making</cite>, but a mandatory, staff-wide implicit-bias training was not…
  • 4.3 [Bias Awareness & Mitigation]: Cultural competence checks in hiring — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="5-3">Each school continues to work towards the mission of "Excellence with Equity" by ensuring that hiring practices...are seen through an equity lens</cite> indicates an equity-lens hiring philosophy, but no specific structured cultural-competence check in the hiring process was found.
  • 4.4 [Bias Awareness & Mitigation]: Diverse perspectives & materials in curriculum — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="10-5">Utilize culturally responsive instructional strategies</cite> is a stated district commitment, but no specific curriculum audit or materials-diversity process was documented.
  • 5.1 [Culturally Relevant Curriculum]: Curriculum materials reflect student backgrounds — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="10-5">Utilize culturally responsive instructional strategies</cite> reflects a district commitment to culturally relevant instruction, though specific curriculum materials review was not documented.
  • 7.4 [Professional Development on Equity & Inclusion]: Participation in equity-focused conferences — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="55-7">In the fall of 2019, members of ACSF staff attended the Color of Education Conference</cite> shows conference participation, but this is documented for Foundation staff rather than confirmed as a routine practice for ACS teachers/administrators broadly.
  • 8.3 [Mental Health & Trauma-Informed Practices]: Trauma-informed staff training — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="16-5">Kim has obtained Trainer Certifications in RP, bullying prevention, suicide assessment's, the Community Resiliency Model...and CPI prevention/de-escalation techniques</cite> shows trauma-informed expertise in the district, but broad staff-wide mandatory trauma-informed training was not confirmed.
  • 9.2 [Data Collection & Analysis]: Regular audits of discipline practices — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="3-7">During the 2017-18 school year, each city school will complete a detailed equity audit that will include test data, discipline statistics, staffing, policies and procedures</cite>, but it is unclear whether this audit process has continued on a regular/recurring basis since then.
  • 10.3 [Student Voice & Leadership]: Students facilitate restorative processes — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="11-5">Youth leadership is an essential component of Restorative Practices implementation in schools and community organizations</cite> indicates youth involvement is a stated goal, but direct evidence of ACS students facilitating restorative circles/conferences themselves was not found.
  • 12.1 [Continuous Evaluation & Improvement]: Standing committee/task force for discipline equity — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). Historically <cite index="2-2">four out of eight city schools had racial equity teams and were granted funds to focus on attendance, achievement, and discipline disparities</cite>, and the district commits to <cite index="10-1">regularly analyze and respond to discipline data</cite>, but a current, standing district-wide discipline-equity committee/task force was not clearly confi…
  • 12.3 [Continuous Evaluation & Improvement]: Benchmarking vs. state/national comparators — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="4-5">all schools in the city district were designated as TSI schools this fall, indicating that...these schools are having deficiencies with specific subgroups</cite> shows state-benchmarked designations are tracked, but a formal district-led benchmarking process against state/national comparators was not clearly documented.
  • EC5 [Extra Credit]: District-wide equity audits conducted by every school (circa 2017-18) examining test data, discipline statistics, staffing, and policies/procedures as a baseline for equity work. — Currently: In-work (1/2 pts). <cite index="3-7">During the 2017-18 school year, each city school will complete a detailed equity audit that will include test data, discipline statistics, staffing, policies and procedures</cite>; recurrence of this specific audit model in later years is not confirmed.

Source Documents Used

Show source documents (6)
DocumentDateLocal CopySource
Student Code of Success2026Open filehttps://www.ashevillecityschools.net/for-families/code-of-success-24-25-clone
EC Parent Rights and Responsibilities2026Open filehttps://www.ashevillecityschools.net/departments/exceptional-children-services/ec-parent-rights-and-responsibilities
Parent Family Engagement2026Open filehttps://www.ashevillecityschools.net/for-community/community-partner-directory
Social Emotional Learning2026Open filehttps://www.ashevillecityschools.net/departments/social-emotional-learning
Social-Emotional-Learning2026Open filehttps://www.ashevillecityschools.net/for-students/social-emotional-learning
Asheville City Schools Scoring Sheet2026Open filefile:///C:/_CSSD/CSSDWebsite/cssdisc.org_htdocs/DistrictPolicies/Asheville_City_Schools/2026/Asheville_City_Schools_Scoring_Sheet.xlsx